history of Hungary

Habsburg Rule

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Habsburg Rule and the End of Turkish Occupation in Hungary Contest for the Throne (October-December 1526) The Habsburgs’ rule in Hungary began amidst a contested election for the throne. Ferdinand of Austria was elected King of Bohemia in Prague on October 22, 1526. However, the Szekesfehervar Diety elected a national king, Janos I Szapolyai, on November 11. Supported by the Turks, Janos saw his kingdom reduced to Transylvania. Finally, on December 17, Ferdinand of Austria was elected King of Hungary …

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Turkish Occupation

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Turkish Occupation and the Transformation of Hungary Reign of Charles Robert of Anjou (1308-1342) The 14th century in Hungary saw the rise of foreign kings, starting with Charles Robert of Anjou, also known as Robert Károly. His reign was characterized by his struggle against the power of the great lords, sparking conflict across the country. Ottoman Settlement and First Attacks (1357-1371) The mid-14th century saw the Ottoman Turks settle across the Bosphorus in Gallipoli and later in Adrianople. In 1371, …

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